Saturday, 28 July 2007

Carbon Labelling

Video (Only Availabe to UK Residents)

Since 2001, Walkers have been working with the Carbon Trust to improve their environmental performance through reduced energy consumption and carbon emissions. As part of a project which started in 2005, the two organisations teamed together to map out the carbon footprint of a bag of Walkers Cheese & Onion crisps.

So how exactly do you measure a carbon footprint of an individual product? Well to calculate the footprint of Walkers Crisps the Carbon Trust looked at the key stages in Walkers supply chain from sowing potato and sunflower seeds, to getting the crisps on the shelves, to finally disposing of the packet. From this they calculated the energy consumption directly involved in each of these stages, and converting this into the resulting amount of carbon emissions. The results from each were then accumulated to give an overall figure.

The final result equated to 75g of CO2 per 34.5g of Cheese & Onion crisps. Walkers plan to calculate the carbon footprint of all their products.
"We wholeheartedly believe that taking action to raise awareness of carbon as an issue is the right thing to do and are committed to reducing the carbon footprint of our products. We hope this will empower people to make more informed choices about the products they are buying."
Neil Campbell, Walkers Crisps
It is always a pleasure to see an international market leading brand focus on how it can improve its environmental impact, the implementation of energy saving initiatives throughout the supply chain will benefit the company through proportional cost savings. The fact that they have implemented a concept from the Carbon Trust, known as the "Carbon Label" which in order to carry the stamp the brand must make a solemn promise to reduce their CO2 emissions, has been mildly discussed in the UK already (that products should be marked with details of its carbon footprint or to a lesser extent if they were imported by air). Hopefully we will see other brands follow Walkers, Boots (Organic Shampoo - 148g) and Innocent (Smoothies - 294g) lead by mapping out their environmental impact and displaying it on their products, allowing consumers to make informed choices next time they shop, because it is what 66% of consumers want according to research conducted amongst 1159 consumers from across the UK by GfK NOP during October 2006.

As part of their partnership Walkers and the Carbon Trust have reduced the carbon footprint per pack by 33%.
Maybe next time you see a bag of Walkers they won't say "70% less saturated fat", they might say "33% less CO2 emissions".

Thursday, 26 July 2007

Life Style Green Show

Opening my electricity bill this morning I was greeted with a voucher for the LifeStyleGreen Show to be held at the Kings Hall in Belfast from Saturday 15th September to Sunday 16th September. LifeStyleGreen, is a not-for-profit green living magazine established in June 2004, based in Ireland. Published quarterly, they target the consumer and all businesses who service green living, harnessing this collective power to further the campaign.

LifeStyleGreen Show is the first dedicated green lifestyle show in Ireland and will showcase some of the best local and international green companies. The Show will be sub-divided into defined sections to cover all aspects of a greener lifestyle from organic food to ethical fashion; from green business to transport with about 100 stalls in total. One confirmed sponsor Northern Ireland Electricity has over 10000 energy saving bulbs to giveaway at the "Your Energy" section. This could prevent 1 900 tonnes of CO2 over the bulbs life time.

A downloadable "2 for 1" ticket is available on their website. Further information on the event will be released early next month. Businesses interested at attending the event can book stalls by downloading an application form.

LifeStyleGreen, Kings Hall, Belfast
Saturday 15th - Sunday 16th September 2007, 10am - 6pm
Entry Fee: £5 (Adults), Free (Children Under 16)

Wednesday, 25 July 2007

Green Labels: Product-Specific Labels

As well as the more general ecolabels, there are green labels which apply only to specific types of products, for example paint or textiles.

Volatile Organic Compounds Label
These labels indicate the relative content of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) in paints and associated products. VOCs cause air pollution and may be harmful to human health.

The industry and retailers have agreed wording and standards for the use of this voluntary label. More information is available from the British Coatings Federation. There is no standard logo, but many retailers use the form of logo shown here, which was developed by B&Q.


Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Label
The Oeko-Tex Standard 100 is an international certification system for textiles and clothing, covering all stages of production. Labelled products are tested by independent institutes for an extensive range of harmful substances based on the latest scientific findings and legal regulations. All parts of labelled articles must meet the defined requirements.

Green Labels: World Labels

There are a number of schemes which focus on providing good livelihoods for people and protecting ecosystems and biodiversity in the places where the products come from. Here are two examples that you are likely to come across.

The Fairtrade Mark
The Fairtrade Foundation awards the Fairtrade Mark to products that meet international Fairtrade standards. These include long-term trading contracts and a price that covers the cost of sustainable production and living. Farmers and workers' organisations receive a premium to invest in social and environmental projects benefiting their communities.

The Mark appears on a wide range of certified products, including coffee, tea, fruit, cotton and footballs, and composite products like biscuits which include a minimum percentage of Fairtrade ingredients.

The Rainforest Alliance
The Rainforest Alliance has worked for over twenty years with foresters, farmers and tour operators to ensure that their goods and services are environmentally and socially responsible.

Its certified seal of approval appears on products including timber, paper, bananas and coffee which have been grown or made sustainably.

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